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House Speaker called to resign after honouring man who fought in Nazi unit
After issuing an apology for inviting and recognizing a man who fought alongside the Nazis during World War Two, the Speaker of the House is facing growing calls for his resignation.
On Monday, NDP House leader Peter Julian called on Anthony Rota to step down after inviting the man to attend a speech by the Ukrainian president.
Government leader Karina Gould called the move “deeply embarrassing” and is seeking to strike it from the record.
Rota apologized in House at the beginning of the week, saying he alone was responsible for inviting and recognizing him.
During Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s visit to Ottawa on Friday, MPs in the House of Commons honoured 98-year-old Yaroslav Hunka, who fought for the First Ukrainian Division.
Hunka had been invited by Speaker Anthony Rota, who introduced him.
“I am very proud to say that he is from North Bay and from my riding of Nipissing—Timiskaming,” the Ontario MP said.
“He is a Ukrainian hero, a Canadian hero, and we thank him for all his service.”
As Hunka saluted from the gallery, MPs cheered and Zelenskyy raised his fist during two separate standing ovations.
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The First Ukrainian Division was also known as the Waffen-SS Galicia Division or the SS 14th Waffen Division, a voluntary unit that fell under the command of the Nazis.
FSWC is appalled that Canada’s Parliament gave a standing ovation to a Ukrainian veteran who served in a Nazi military unit during the Second World War implicated in the mass murder of Jews and others.
An apology and explanation is owed.https://t.co/ZkzIkOCvBe
— Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center (@CanadianFSWC) September 24, 2023
The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies issued a statement Sunday saying the division “was responsible for the mass murder of innocent civilians with a level of brutality and malice that is unimaginable.”
“An apology is owed to every Holocaust survivor and veteran of the Second World War who fought the Nazis, and an explanation must be provided as to how this individual entered the hallowed halls of Canadian Parliament and received recognition from the Speaker of the House and a standing ovation,” the statement said.
Rota released a statement late Sunday afternoon saying he recognized an individual in the gallery on Friday, and that he has “subsequently become aware of more information which causes me to regret my decision to do so.”
On September 22, in the House of Commons, I recognized an individual in the gallery. I regret my decision to do so, and accept full responsibility for my actions. Read my statement here: https://t.co/Hd9chtHFNJ
— Speaker of the HoC (@HoCSpeaker) September 24, 2023
“I wish to make clear that no one, including fellow parliamentarians and the Ukraine delegation, was aware of my intention or of my remarks before I delivered them,” he wrote.
“I particularly want to extend my deepest apologies to Jewish communities in Canada and around the world.”
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The statement, however, does not make clear what Rota is apologizing for, does not name Hunka, nor does it provide any details about what information Rota had learned about him since Friday.
B’nai Brith Canada CEO Michael Mostyn said it is beyond outrageous that Parliament honoured a former member of a Nazi unit, saying Ukrainian “ultra-nationalist ideologues” who volunteered for the Galicia Division “dreamed of an ethnically homogenous Ukrainian state and endorsed the idea of ethnic cleansing.”
“We understand an apology is forthcoming. We expect a meaningful apology. Parliament owes an apology to all Canadians for this outrage, and a detailed explanation as to how this could possibly have taken place at the centre of Canadian democracy,” Mostyn said.
We are deeply troubled & disturbed that a Ukrainian veteran of the infamous 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the Nazi SS – which actively participated in the genocide of Jews – was celebrated with a standing ovation in the Canadian Parliament.
#Canada‘s Jewish community stands…— CIJA (@CIJAinfo) September 24, 2023
The Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, which represents Jewish federations across the country, said it is deeply troubled by the incident.
“Canada’s Jewish community stands firmly with Ukraine in its war against Russian aggression. But we can’t stay silent when crimes committed by Ukrainians during the Holocaust are whitewashed,” the group said in a statement published Sunday on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Members of Parliament from all parties rose to applaud Hunka. A spokesperson for the federal Conservatives said the party was not aware of his history at the time.
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In a second written statement released late Sunday, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre laid the blame at the feet of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
It has come out today that Justin Trudeau personally met with and honoured a veteran of the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (a Nazi division).
Liberals then arranged for this Nazi veteran to be recognized on the floor of the House of Commons during the visit of the… https://t.co/9JFUEqsdW8
— Pierre Poilievre (@PierrePoilievre) September 24, 2023
“No parliamentarians (other than Justin Trudeau) had the opportunity to vet this individual’s past before he was introduced and honoured on the floor of the House of Commons. Without warning or context, it was impossible for any parliamentarian in the room (other than Mr. Trudeau) to know of this dark past,” Poilievre said.
The leader of the Bloc Québécois, Yves-François Blanchet, however, refrained from blaming anyone for the incident on Sunday, and called it a “collective error.”
A spokesperson for the Prime Minister’s Office repeated Rota’s assertion that he alone invited Hunka.
“Parliament and the Speaker’s office is independent from the prime minister and the Prime Minister’s Office,” Mohammad Hussain said in a written statement Sunday.
“The Speaker had his own allotment of guest seating at Friday’s address, which were determined by the Speaker and his office alone.”
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NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh said in a statement Sunday evening he also shares concerns about “the individual honoured with a standing ovation,” adding, without naming Hunka, that he was not a guest of the party and the NDPs were not aware of his “association with the Nazi regime.”
“This event has caused harm to the Jewish community and for that, I am sorry,” Singh said.
“We must all stand together against the rising tide of antisemitism.”
I share the concerns raised about Friday’s event in the House of Commons.
We must all stand against anti-Semitism. This must never happen again.
Please read my full statement. pic.twitter.com/kuQ5irLR3l
— Jagmeet Singh (@theJagmeetSingh) September 24, 2023
Monuments to honour the First Ukrainian Division have caused controversy in recent years.
In 2021, a statue of Ukrainian military leader Roman Shukhevych and a monument to the fighters of the Waffen-SS Galicia Division in Edmonton were vandalized by someone who spray painted them with the words “Actual Nazi.”
The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center said at the time that it had been advocating for their removal for decades.
In 2020, a monument to the Waffen-SS Galicia Division in Oakville was vandalized in a similar way.
The International Military Tribunal in Nuremburg declared the SS to be a criminal organization, including the SS Waffen in that declaration.
This report was created with files from The Canadian Press
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