Hamilton police launch initiative targeting open illicit drug use in public spaces

Hamilton police have launched an initiative targeting open illicit drug use in public spaces that is aligned with the government of Canada’s changes to the criminal code and controlled drug and substances act.

Police say the updated approach “prioritizes health-focused intervention over criminal enforcement for individuals experiencing substance use disorder.”

Beginning in Jan. 2025, police officers began implementing a “measured, compassionate response to public drug use,” ensuring compliance with the Act (Bill C-5) “while respecting the dignity and rights of those involved.”

“The core philosophy of the new policy is simple: treat substance use as a public health issue, not merely a criminal one. While public drug use remains an offence under CDSA 4(1), the primary directive for Hamilton Police officers is to support individuals through education, voluntary treatment referrals, and de-escalation—only resorting to enforcement when necessary for public safety,” a police statement read.

“We need to find a balance between public safety and compassion for those addicted to drugs,” says Superintendent Dave Hennick.

“We have heard loud and clear from local residents and businesses that open drug use cannot be tolerated in our community. Bill C-5 provides the framework to respond to those concerns with professionalism and empathy,” Hennick adds.

In the first 100 days of the program, officers made 287 arrests for simple possession, resulting in the seizure of illicit drugs. Fourteen individuals were charged with trafficking, and one was charged with simple possession.

Numerous weapons were also recovered during enforcement efforts and 65 individuals were referred to the Rapid Access Addiction Medicine (RAAM) Clinic — demonstrating early success in connecting people with health-focused supports, police say.

Hamilton police have partnered with St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton and the RAAM clinic to offer individuals struggling with substance use a low-barrier pathway to treatment.

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