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Because baby teeth fall out, there’s a misconception that they don’t require the same care as adult teeth. But poor oral health early on can lead to problems down the line – that’s why there’s a push to visit the dental office before baby’s first birthday.

Baby Franco is only 10 months old, but his six teeth have already been checked by a dentist and dental hygienist. “That first visit is really going to be a ‘get to know you’ visit” says Dental Hygienist Tara Veeneman. Babies should visit a dental office before their first birthday to check for structural abnormalities that could make them prone to cavities or speech problems. But oral care starts long before that. “As soon as your child’s born, you can start oral care right away. Wiping out the mouth with a clean wash cloth or something like the finger cot.”

Before teeth break through, massage the gums and wipe away liquids that can build up bacteria in the mouth. When teeth start to come in, switch to an infant brush with gentle bristles and a rice-sized dot of fluoride toothpaste.
Brushing can be a struggle at first. Give your baby a hug to secure their arms or keep them occupied with toys.

“I often try to do it at times when they’re distracted – like in the bath for example.” says Franco’s mom Sandy Dupuis. “I like to do it as part of our routine then.”

Brush twice a day, aiming for about five seconds per tooth. Even though they’re baby teeth, they play a big role in developing an adult smile. Holes left from cavities can affect how new teeth grow.

“Your bone is supporting the structure for that adult tooth to come in – and when it’s not there and when that tooth isn’t there, it can really affect the way that your teeth come in, how straight they come in” says Tara Veeneman.

Avoid sweet, sticky foods and juices. And avoid sharing utensils – your saliva can transfer cavity causing bacteria to your baby’s mouth.